battle

North Africa Campaign Opens

| World War II

Italian forces under Marshal Graziani invaded Egypt from Libya, beginning the North Africa campaign. The British Eighth Army under General Wavell mounted a counter-offensive (Operation Compass) that devastated Italian forces in December 1940. Germany would deploy the Afrika Korps under Rommel in early 1941 to rescue the Italian position.

  • T1 UK National Archives – WO 201 Middle East Command records Official
  • T2 Playfair, I.S.O., 'The Mediterranean and Middle East', HMSO Official History Major