Junta Airstrike Kills 6 Civilians Including 3 Children in Palaw Township; SAC Three-Column Advance on Maw Taung Continues — Day 1,932
People Killed by Junta (AAPP) 7,941+ ▲
Internally Displaced Persons 3.6 million ▲
Political Prisoners 22,668 ▲
SAC Territory Control ~20% ▼
Days Since Coup 1,932
Air Attacks Since Coup (ACLED) 5,912+ ▲
Townships Under Resistance Control 250+ ▲
Latest Events
Tanintharyi Humanitarian Emergency Deepens: Thousands Continue Fleeing Toward Thai Border as Junta Forces Close on Maw Taung — Day 3 of SAC Three-Column Offensive Tier 2 Junta Airstrike Kills 6 Civilians Including 3 Children in Palaw Township, Tanintharyi — KNU Confirms Strike as SAC Offensive Expands Along Thai Border Tier 3 Arakan Army and Allied Resistance Resume Attack on Junta's Nat Yay Kan Strategic Base — Padan Township, Magway Region Tier 2 Junta Three-Column Advance on Maw Taung Continues — SAC Forces Reach Village No. 9, Approximately 15 Miles from KNLA-Held Thailand Border Crossing (Tanintharyi) Tier 2 Junta Burns 4 Houses, Abducts 10 Residents in Kani Township (Sagaing); Strikes Chaung Ma School Injuring 4 Civilians — Part of 6+ School Strikes in 5 Weeks Tier 2Latest Events
LATESTMay 18, 2026 · 6 events
Military Operations
03
Military Operations
Jan 5–Dec 24- Pazigyi Village Inauguration BombingApr 11, 2023 — SAC jet fighters and helicopter gunship bombed Pazigyi village, Kanbalu Township, Sagaing Region during a public ceremony. 170+ killed, including women and children. UN Special Rapporteur called it 'an act of pure terror.'
- Depayin Charity Concert BombingOct 23, 2022 — SAC jets bombed a charity concert and fundraiser in Kanbalu Township, Sagaing Region, killing 80+ people. Hundreds wounded. One of the deadliest single attacks of the conflict.
- Let Yet Kone IDP School AirstrikeApr 11, 2022 — SAC jets struck a school hosting IDPs in Let Yet Kone village, Sagaing Region, killing 60+ civilians. Village was hosting displaced persons fleeing SAC ground operations.
- Hpruso Christmas Eve MassacreDec 24, 2021 — SAC troops killed 35+ civilians, burning them alive in vehicles in Hpruso Township, Kayah State. Victims were Christians fleeing violence. HRW documented as a war crime.
- Bago Massacre — Protest CrackdownApr 9, 2021 — SAC security forces opened fire on anti-coup protesters in Bago, killing 80+ people. Considered one of the bloodiest single-day crackdowns of the protest era. Heavy weapons including machine guns used against civilians.
- Sagaing Region Village Burning Campaign2022–2023 — SAC forces systematically burned 800+ villages in Sagaing Region as counter-insurgency strategy. Villages were torched during ground operations, with civilian residents often present. One of the largest documented scorched-earth campaigns in modern Southeast Asian history.
- Northeastern Regional Military Command — LashioAug 2024 — MNDAA/TNLA captured the Northeastern Regional Military Command headquarters in Lashio, Northern Shan State. First Regional Military Command HQ captured by resistance forces. Hundreds of SAC soldiers surrendered or fled.
- Western Regional Military Command — AnnDec 20, 2024 — AA captured Ann Township's Western Regional Military Command headquarters, the second Regional Military Command lost to resistance forces. Complete collapse of SAC military authority in Rakhine State.
- Kokang Self-Administered Zone — LaukkaiJan 5, 2024 — MNDAA captured Laukkai, the capital of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone. Thousands of online scam compound victims freed. SAC lost control of the entire Kokang border region.
- Kachin State Airstrikes on Civilian Sites2021–2025 — SAC conducted repeated airstrikes on villages, churches, and market areas in Kachin State. Multiple documented strikes on IDP camps. Thousands of Kachin civilians killed or displaced by aerial bombardment combined with ground operations.
- Butalin Township Civilian AirstrikeMar 30, 2026 — Three SAC jets struck Ngapayin village, Butalin Township, Sagaing Region over 75 minutes (13:00–14:15 local), dropping 4 bombs and firing rockets. Approximately 10 civilians killed including pregnant women and infants; no resistance presence reported. Part of the junta's documented surge in aerial attacks on civilian targets in Sagaing during March 2026.
Casualties
04
Humanitarian Impact
| Category | Killed | Injured | Source | Tier | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| People Killed by Junta (AAPP) | 7,941+ | Unknown | AAPP (Mar 23, 2026) | Institutional | Contested | AAPP documents individually verified deaths since the Feb 2021 coup. Actual toll significantly higher — excludes many undocumented deaths in remote areas, detention deaths, and indirect conflict casualties. |
| Total Conflict Deaths (ACLED, all actors) | 96,000+ | Unknown | ACLED (early 2026 estimate) | Institutional | Contested | ACLED estimate includes combatant deaths from all sides (SAC, PDF, EAOs) plus civilians. Junta denies figures. Likely an undercount given limited reporting from remote conflict zones. Significant increase from 50,000+ estimate in 2025 reflects escalating combat losses. |
| Deaths in Detention / Torture | 2,000+ | Unknown | AAPP (Dec 2025) | Institutional | Contested | AAPP documents deaths in SAC detention from torture, medical neglect, and extrajudicial execution. Junta denies systematic mistreatment. Many families never notified. |
| Children Killed | 751+ | Unknown | AAPP (Apr 2025) | Institutional | Contested | AAPP documents 751 confirmed child deaths. UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) warns actual number is much higher given attacks on schools, villages, and IDP camps. |
| Women Killed | 1,494+ | Unknown | AAPP (Apr 2025) | Institutional | Contested | AAPP documented 1,494 confirmed female deaths. Women Make Peace and other organizations document gender-based violence including rape as a weapon of war by SAC forces. |
| Airstrike Civilian Deaths (2025) | 1,971 | Unknown | ACLED (2025 annual data) | Institutional | Contested | ACLED recorded 2,602 air attacks in 2025 — the highest annual total since the coup — killing 1,971 people. SAC denies targeting civilians. |
| Earthquake Deaths (Mar 28, 2025) | 3,500–5,352 | Thousands | SAC Official (3,564–3,770) / Independent Media (DVB: 4,549 / Mizzima: 5,352+) | All tiers | Heavily Contested | Junta official figures significantly lower than independent media reports. True toll likely higher due to access restrictions in conflict-affected earthquake zones. 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Mandalay-Sagaing region on March 28, 2025. |
| SAC Soldiers Killed (Resistance Claims) | 50,000+ | Unknown | NUG Defense Ministry / EAO Claims | Unverified | Heavily Contested | NUG/PDF/EAO claims of SAC soldier deaths. Junta does not publish military casualty figures. Independent verification is impossible. Claims likely exaggerated for propaganda; actual SAC losses significant given territory losses. |
| Killed in 2021 Protest Crackdowns | 800+ | 3,000+ | AAPP (2021) | Institutional | Contested | Security forces fired on anti-coup protesters from February to April 2021. Deadliest single day: March 3 (38+ killed). Bago crackdown April 9 killed 80+. Junta characterizes all deaths as 'instigated' by armed groups. |
| IDP/Displacement-Related Deaths | Unknown (thousands estimated) | Unknown | UN OCHA / UNHCR (2025) | Official | Evolving | 3.6 million IDPs (Nov 2025) with only 15% in formal camps; majority in jungles/temporary shelters with minimal healthcare, food, or sanitation. Mortality rate in IDP camps not systematically tracked but known to be significant. |
Economic Impact
05
Economic & Market Impact
GDP Growth Rate ▼ From +3% pre-coup to -18% in 2021
-18% (2021)
Source: World Bank / IMF (2022–2025 estimates)
Kyat vs USD (Black Market) ▼ From ~1,300 pre-coup (2021) to 5,500+ (2025)
~5,500+ kyat/USD
Source: Irrawaddy / Myanmar Now economic monitoring (2025)
Inflation Rate ▼ Peaked above 30% in 2022; persistent double-digit inflation since coup
~26%
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook / Crisis Group (2024–2025)
Foreign Direct Investment ▼ Down from $5.6B pre-coup peak (2019); collapsed 85%+
~$850M (2024)
Source: DICA (Myanmar Investment Commission) / World Bank (2024)
Poverty Rate (Below $2.15/day) ▼ From 25% pre-coup to near 50% by 2024; over 15 million newly poor
~49%
Source: World Bank / UNDP Myanmar Poverty Assessment (2024)
Border Trade (Myanmar-China) ▼ Muse-Mandalay route disrupted by Op 1027; billions in trade lost 2023–2024
Severely disrupted
Source: RFA / Irrawaddy economic reporting (2024–2025)
Junta Military Spending ▲ Increased since coup despite economic collapse; estimated 30%+ of budget
~$3B+ annually
Source: Crisis Group / SAC budget estimates (2024–2025)
Banking System Health ▼ CDM shut government banks in 2021; ATM cash limits; interbank transfers disrupted; informal hawala dominant
Near collapse
Source: IMF / Myanmar Now / DVB economic reporting (2022–2025)
Contested Claims
06
Contested Claims Matrix
16 claims · click to expandWas the February 2021 coup legally justified?
Source A: SAC / Military Junta
The coup was a constitutional necessity under Article 417 of the 2008 military-drafted constitution. The November 2020 elections were fraudulent — 10.4 million votes were irregularly cast — and the civilian government failed to act. The military acted to preserve national sovereignty and order.
Source B: NUG / International Community
The coup was illegal and unconstitutional. The November 2020 elections were verified as free and fair by international observers. The Myanmar Election Commission found no evidence of significant fraud. The coup was a naked power grab by Min Aung Hlaing to avoid accountability and extend military privilege.
⚖ RESOLUTION: No electoral fraud was substantiated by independent observers. The UN, US, EU, and ASEAN majority rejected junta legitimacy. Myanmar's Supreme Court and legal scholars found the coup had no constitutional basis. The NUG, CRPH, and most of the international community recognize the junta as illegitimate.
How many civilians has the junta killed since the 2021 coup?
Source A: SAC / Junta
Military operations target terrorists and armed insurrectionists, not civilians. All casualties reported are combatants affiliated with illegal armed organizations. Civilian deaths are minimized as collateral damage in legitimate counter-terrorism operations.
Source B: AAPP / UN / Human Rights Organizations
AAPP has documented 6,486+ confirmed civilian deaths as of April 2025, with 29,507 arrests. ACLED estimates 50,000+ total conflict deaths including combatants. UNHCR and UN OHCHR have documented systematic attacks on civilian villages, hospitals, schools, churches, and markets as deliberate targeting.
⚖ RESOLUTION: AAPP, ACLED, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and UN Special Rapporteur all document systematic civilian targeting. The Pazigyi airstrike (170+ dead at a public ceremony), Depayin concert bombing (80+ dead), and Let Yet Kone IDP camp strike (60+ dead) indicate deliberate attacks on non-combatants. UN has called for ICC referral.
How much territory does the junta actually control?
Source A: SAC / Junta
The military controls all major cities, strategic highways, ports, and economic zones. Rural insecurity does not equate to resistance governance. The SAC maintains administrative presence in all 14 states and regions through civilian administrators and local governance structures.
Source B: NUG / Resistance Analysis
By mid-2024, the SAC controls fewer than 100 of 330+ townships. Resistance forces (PDF, EAOs) control or contest the majority of Myanmar's territory by area. Rakhine State is 90% under AA control, Shan State has been largely captured, and Sagaing/Magway are PDF-dominated. Only Yangon, Naypyidaw, and Mandalay remain firmly under junta control.
⚖ RESOLUTION: Independent analysts (Crisis Group, SAC-M, ACLED) estimate junta territory at 20-33% of the country. The NUG Defense Ministry claims junta controls under 100 townships. Territory is highly dynamic and contested; the junta retains major urban centers and border economic zones.
Is China supporting the Myanmar military junta?
Source A: SAC / China's Position
China maintains a policy of non-interference and engages with whoever controls Myanmar's government. China's trade and investment relations with Myanmar predate the coup. China has brokered ceasefires and encouraged dialogue. Any military equipment transfers are normal commercial relations.
Source B: NUG / Western Analysts
China has supplied the SAC with armed drones, jet aircraft components, and other military equipment. China's border trade provides critical revenue to the junta. China has blocked or watered down UN Security Council resolutions on Myanmar. Chinese-brokered ceasefires have only benefited the SAC by halting resistance gains.
⚖ RESOLUTION: China has provided diplomatic cover, military equipment (aircraft, drones), and economic revenue to the SAC. China's primary interest is border stability, protection of its economic investments (BRI projects, pipelines, Kyaukpyu port), and suppression of online scam compounds on the border. China's stance has shifted toward greater junta support from 2024-2025 as resistance gains threatened Chinese-linked projects.
Is the current civil war linked to the 2017 Rohingya genocide?
Source A: SAC / Junta
The 2017 operations in Rakhine State were legitimate counter-terrorism operations against ARSA militants. There is no genocide. The current conflict is entirely separate — caused by NUG-sponsored terrorism against a legitimate government. Rohingya who fled voluntarily can return.
Source B: UN / Rohingya Advocates
The 2017 military campaign constitutes genocide under international law (ICJ provisional ruling). The same military institutions and commanders who conducted the 2017 genocide now rule Myanmar. The civil war exposes the same impunity structure that enabled genocide. AA's takeover of Rakhine also raises new concerns about Rohingya safety.
⚖ RESOLUTION: The International Court of Justice issued provisional measures in 2020 recognizing the plausibility of genocide against Rohingya. The UN Fact-Finding Mission found 'genocidal intent.' The same Tatmadaw leadership responsible for 2017 atrocities now runs the SAC. The AA's capture of Rakhine has created new humanitarian concerns for the 600,000+ Rohingya who remained in Myanmar.
Did China encourage or greenlight Operation 1027?
Source A: SAC / Skeptics
The Three Brotherhood Alliance acted independently to pursue territorial and economic gains. China did not authorize Operation 1027 and was caught off-guard by its scope. China's immediate priority was halting operations to protect border trade and Chinese nationals in the area.
Source B: NUG / Analysts
China had long relationships with MNDAA and TNLA as historically China-aligned EAOs. China's focus on eliminating border scam compounds provided a pretext that aligned with the alliance's goals. China's rapid brokering of a ceasefire — only when resistance gains threatened Chinese-linked infrastructure — suggests awareness if not tacit approval.
⚖ RESOLUTION: No confirmed evidence of Chinese pre-authorization. However, MNDAA and TNLA had traditional ties to China, and Operation 1027 began partly motivated by anti-scam compound operations that China supported. China's rapid ceasefire mediation showed it could influence resistance EAOs. Most analysts conclude China was informed rather than directive.
Can the NUG realistically govern Myanmar if the junta falls?
Source A: NUG
The NUG has established 17 ministries, a working judiciary, civil administration in liberated areas, and coordination with 20+ EAOs. The Federal Democracy Charter provides a framework for a federal democratic system. The NUG maintains international recognition from key democracies and has significant diaspora support and financial capacity.
Source B: Skeptics / Regional Analysts
The NUG operates primarily in exile and has limited physical presence inside Myanmar. EAOs have their own competing governance structures, territorial ambitions, and political agendas that may not align with NUG authority. Post-conflict governance will require complex federal negotiations between dozens of ethnic armed organizations.
⚖ RESOLUTION: The NUG has demonstrated administrative capacity in KNU-controlled zones and some PDF-liberated areas. However, significant challenges remain: EAO coordination is imperfect, the NUG lacks unified military command, and international recognition remains limited. Post-conflict governance will require genuine power-sharing federalism with ethnic minorities.
How is the Arakan Army treating the Rohingya population in Rakhine?
Source A: AA / ULA
The AA is committed to protecting all communities in Rakhine State, including Muslims. The ULA has established local governance frameworks and opposes discrimination. The AA has released statements condemning ethnic persecution and invited Rohingya to participate in Rakhine's future governance structures.
Source B: Rohingya Advocates / Human Rights Groups
Rohingya communities report displacement, restrictions on movement, and mistreatment by AA forces in areas they capture. AA has historically operated in predominantly Buddhist Rakhine regions. The 600,000+ Rohingya remaining in Myanmar face a new, uncertain power dynamic with an armed force that has historically excluded them.
⚖ RESOLUTION: The situation is evolving and contested. AA leadership has made conciliatory statements, but independent verification of Rohingya treatment in AA-controlled areas is limited. Human rights organizations have documented some concerning incidents. Rohingya in Bangladesh refugee camps (900,000+) are watching with deep uncertainty about prospects for safe return.
Will the junta's conscription law restore military capability?
Source A: SAC / Junta
The People's Military Service Law is a necessary measure to restore national defense capacity. Mandatory service is practiced in many democratic nations. The 14 million eligible youth will provide the manpower needed to restore security and defend Myanmar against foreign-backed terrorists.
Source B: NUG / Analysts
Conscription will deepen resistance by forcing civilians to fight for a hated regime. Conscripts have low morale, high desertion rates, and many defect to the resistance. The law is creating a youth exodus to Thailand, India, and China rather than military recruits. By 2025, many conscripts reportedly surrendered to resistance forces immediately.
⚖ RESOLUTION: Evidence from 14 batches of conscripts by 2025 shows mixed results. Some conscripts have bolstered junta numbers, but defection rates are high and resistance forces have actively recruited from surrendered conscripts. The law has accelerated youth migration out of Myanmar and deepened popular hostility toward the junta.
What was the true death toll from the March 2025 earthquake?
Source A: SAC / Junta
The official death toll from the March 28, 2025 earthquake was 3,564–3,770 as reported by junta-controlled media. The SAC coordinated effective rescue operations and accepted international humanitarian assistance in a timely manner.
Source B: Independent Media / Aid Organizations
Independent media (DVB: 4,549 deaths; Mizzima: 5,352+ deaths) report significantly higher tolls than junta figures. Access restrictions prevented accurate counting. The earthquake struck war-devastated communities with destroyed infrastructure, compromising rescue. SAC maintained military operations even in earthquake zones, hampering aid delivery.
⚖ RESOLUTION: The true death toll is likely significantly higher than official SAC figures, given systematic underreporting, restricted access to conflict zones, and the devastation in already-destroyed Sagaing Region. International aid organizations were unable to independently verify casualty figures due to access restrictions.
Were the December 2025 junta-organized elections legitimate?
Source A: SAC / Junta
Myanmar held successful general elections providing a democratic mandate for the new government. The elections were open to all legal political parties and conducted under established electoral law. The results reflect the genuine choice of Myanmar citizens who reject terrorism and support stability.
Source B: NUG / International Community
The elections were held without the NLD (banned), imprisoned Aung San Suu Kyi, or participation from most ethnic parties. Elections could not be held in vast conflict-affected areas covering most of the country. The 2008 constitution guarantees 25% of parliamentary seats to military appointees regardless of results. ASEAN, US, EU, and UN all rejected the elections as illegitimate.
⚖ RESOLUTION: The elections lacked basic democratic prerequisites: free participation, independent monitoring, and meaningful civil liberties. The military's constitutional veto power and the exclusion of the country's most popular party (NLD) made the results non-representative. No major democracy recognized the outcome as legitimate.
Will TNLA's April 2026 political shift fracture the anti-junta resistance coalition?
Source A: TNLA / Chinese Diplomatic Position
The PSLF/TNLA's April 15 statement welcoming Min Aung Hlaing's government represents pragmatic recognition of political reality. TNLA has secured significant territorial gains in northern Shan State; political engagement protects those gains without requiring continued large-scale combat. China's mediation offers a path to stable governance and reconstruction in Ta'ang areas.
Source B: NUG / Resistance Coalition
TNLA's statement is a capitulation to junta legitimization under Chinese pressure. Accepting Min Aung Hlaing's presidency validates a political process condemned by the entire democratic world as fraudulent. The TNLA's gains will be eroded if the junta uses political normalization to rebuild military capacity before turning on remaining resistance forces, as it has done after every previous ceasefire.
⚖ RESOLUTION: The TNLA shift marks the first significant fracture in the Three Brotherhood Alliance since Operation 1027 (October 2023). China's influence over TNLA and MNDAA (both historically China-aligned EAOs) has long been a structural vulnerability of the resistance coalition. The NUG, KIO, KNU, and AA have not followed; the SCEF coalition formed March 30, 2026 continues resistance operations. The long-term impact depends on whether MNDAA follows TNLA or maintains resistance alignment, and whether China can broker a durable ceasefire that freezes territorial gains.
Is the resistance unified under NUG command?
Source A: NUG
The NUG has signed cooperation agreements with major EAOs and PDF units. A Joint Command and Coordination Council coordinates military strategy. The Federal Political Negotiation and Consultation Committee provides political coordination. The resistance increasingly operates with shared strategic objectives against the SAC.
Source B: SAC / Skeptical Analysts
The resistance is deeply fragmented — over 20 EAOs with competing interests, territorial ambitions, and differing visions for Myanmar's political future. Some groups like RCSS/SSA signed ceasefires with the SAC. KNU-affiliated BGFK supported the SAC in Myawaddy. Coordination is inconsistent and resistance forces operate largely independently.
⚖ RESOLUTION: The resistance is more coordinated than in 2021 but remains pluralistic rather than unified. Operation 1027 demonstrated effective Three Brotherhood Alliance coordination, and the NUG has formalized relationships with most major EAOs. However, full military unification has not been achieved, and EAOs retain independent command structures and political agendas.
Is the junta deliberately targeting civilians in airstrikes?
Source A: SAC / Junta
All air operations target verified terrorist positions and military infrastructure. Any civilian casualties result from terrorists using civilian shields and infrastructure. The military follows international humanitarian law and takes all precautions to minimize civilian harm in counter-terrorism operations.
Source B: UN / Human Rights Organizations
ACLED recorded 2,602 air attacks in 2025 alone — the highest rate since the coup. Multiple strikes have hit hospitals, churches, schools, markets, and IDP camps with no military presence. The Pazigyi, Depayin, Let Yet Kone, and Hpruso incidents are among dozens demonstrating deliberate civilian targeting. The UN Special Rapporteur has called for ICC referral for crimes against humanity.
⚖ RESOLUTION: Multiple independent investigations by HRW, Amnesty International, the UN Special Rapporteur, and ACLED data confirm a systematic pattern of attacks on civilian infrastructure. The geographic pattern (villages, markets, religious sites, IDP camps) and frequency of civilian strikes far exceeds what could be explained by incidental error, indicating deliberate targeting policy.
Is the junta blocking humanitarian aid access?
Source A: SAC / Junta
The SAC permits humanitarian organizations to operate in government-controlled areas and has established aid distribution through government channels. Unauthorized movement into terrorist-controlled areas is a security issue, not a humanitarian restriction. The SAC has coordinated international earthquake relief following the March 2025 disaster.
Source B: UN OCHA / INGOs / NUG
UN OCHA's 2025 Humanitarian Response Plan was only 7.8% funded, with access severely restricted in conflict areas. The SAC imposes movement restrictions, requires bureaucratic approvals, and has arrested aid workers. 3.6 million IDPs (Nov 2025) have severely inadequate access to food, medicine, and shelter. The earthquake exacerbated an already dire access crisis.
⚖ RESOLUTION: UN OCHA, ICRC, and multiple INGOs have documented systematic access restrictions to conflict-affected areas. The 2025 humanitarian plan's 7.8% funding rate reflects both donor shortfalls and operational impossibility in junta-restricted zones. UN calls Myanmar one of the world's most severe humanitarian crises with correspondingly limited access.
Can Myanmar achieve lasting peace through a federal democratic framework?
Source A: NUG / EAO Coalition
The Federal Democracy Charter, agreed by the NUG and major EAOs, provides a viable framework for a federal union respecting ethnic minority rights. With the SAC defeated, a negotiated federal transition is achievable. Myanmar's diverse ethnic communities have shown willingness to cooperate within a federal structure through their anti-junta coalition.
Source B: Regional Skeptics / Some Ethnic Groups
Myanmar has never functioned as a genuine federal democracy. Decades of ethnic armed conflict predate the 2021 coup and reflect deep disputes over land, resources, and autonomy that a single political framework cannot resolve. Some EAOs (like the AA) effectively seek near-independence rather than federal integration, potentially fragmenting the country.
⚖ RESOLUTION: The path to a stable federal Myanmar remains uncertain. The unprecedented anti-junta coalition has demonstrated cross-ethnic solidarity, but post-conflict governance negotiations will be highly complex. Historical precedents from comparable federal transitions suggest it will require sustained international support, inclusive negotiations, and genuine power-sharing arrangements that go beyond existing frameworks.
Political Landscape
07
Political & Diplomatic
M
Min Aung Hlaing
President of Myanmar (inaugurated Apr 10, 2026; elected Apr 3 — 429/584 votes). China's special envoy Jiang Xinzhi and India's Minister of State Kirti Vardhan Singh attended the ceremony, giving the junta's cosmetic 'civilianization' regional legitimization despite condemnation by NUG, UN, US, EU, and ASEAN democratic states. Retired as C-in-C Mar 30 to meet candidacy requirement; installed loyalist Ye Win Oo as military chief.
The military must safeguard the nation's existence. We will work for the country and the people, and hand over power to the winning party after holding a free and fair election.
Y
Ye Win Oo
Commander-in-Chief, Myanmar Defence Services (installed Mar 31, 2026); longtime intelligence chief and Min Aung Hlaing loyalist; assumed military command following Min Aung Hlaing's retirement to pursue civilian presidency
The Tatmadaw will continue to protect national sovereignty and defend the constitutional order against all threats from terrorist organizations.
S
Soe Win
Vice-Senior General; SAC Vice Chairman; now Vice Chairman, State Security & Peace Commission
The military will not allow the country to fall into the hands of terrorists and anarchists who seek to destroy the union.
T
Myat Tun Oo
SAC Information Committee Chairman; regime spokesperson; controlled state media propaganda
All military operations target terrorists — not civilians. The claims of human rights organizations are fabrications designed to destabilize Myanmar.
D
Duwa Lashi La
NUG Acting President; former Kachin State lawyer and community leader
The SAC junta's brutality will never break the people's will. We will establish a federal democratic union where all citizens have equal rights regardless of ethnicity or religion.
W
Mahn Win Khaing Than
NUG Prime Minister; former Lower House Speaker; ethnic Karen NLD leader
This is our darkest moment, but the dawn will come. The people of Myanmar have chosen democracy and will sacrifice everything to achieve it.
A
Aung San Suu Kyi
State Counsellor (under house arrest); Nobel Peace Laureate. Sentenced to 27 years by junta courts; sentence nominally reduced to ~22.5 years in Apr 2026 Thingyan amnesty. On Apr 30 / May 1, 2026 — Day 1,918 — Myanmar state media (MRTV) announced her transfer from Naypyidaw Prison to house arrest after 5+ years of near-total isolation. NUG and son Kim Aris rejected the announcement as a 'deceptive political maneuver,' demanded proof of life. Her lawyers were unable to independently verify the transfer. International rights groups called for monitoring access to confirm her condition and welfare.
Please take care of yourselves. Do not be reckless. Do not be controlled by fear of the military.
Z
Zin Mar Aung
NUG Minister for Foreign Affairs; political prisoner under previous junta; international spokesperson
We call on the international community to recognize the NUG as Myanmar's legitimate government and to provide concrete support — not just statements — to the people's struggle for democracy.
T
Twan Mrat Naing (Aung Myo Kyaw)
Major General; AA Commander-in-Chief; ULA (AA political wing) Chairman; de facto ruler of Rakhine
The Arakan Army fights not only to liberate Rakhine but to build a truly federal democratic Myanmar where all peoples can live in dignity and equality.
M
Mutu Say Poe
KNU (Karen National Union) Chairman; longest-serving ethnic armed organization leader in Myanmar
The Karen people have been fighting for our rights for 70 years. Now we stand with all the peoples of Myanmar to end military dictatorship once and for all.
N
General N'Ban La
KIO (Kachin Independence Organisation) Chairman; KIA supreme commander; key NUG ally
The KIA has always defended the Kachin people against military aggression. We will continue to fight until a genuine federal union is established.
L
Lway Yay Mong (Tarng Shawng)
TNLA/PSLF Chairman; Three Brotherhood Alliance co-founder; Operation 1027 architect. On Apr 15, 2026, TNLA's Central Executive Committee issued a statement welcoming Min Aung Hlaing's new government — a major political reversal widely attributed to Chinese diplomatic pressure, potentially fracturing the Three Brotherhood Alliance.
TNLA Central Executive Committee (Apr 15, 2026): welcomed the formation of the new government by Min Aung Hlaing, expressing hopes for peace and stability in Ta'ang areas — a statement condemned by the NUG as surrender to junta legitimization.
P
Peng Daxun
MNDAA (Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army) Chairman; Kokang leader; Operation 1027 co-commander
We launched Operation 1027 to restore Kokang's dignity and autonomy, and to liberate northern Shan State from military occupation. We did not expect such a complete victory so quickly.
K
Saw Kyaw Hla / KNDF
Karenni Nationalities Defence Force (KNDF) Commander; Kayah State resistance leader
Karenni people have suffered genocidal violence for too long. We fight to defend our homes, our culture, and to build a Karenni State where we live on our own terms.
T
Tom Andrews
UN Special Rapporteur on Myanmar Human Rights (2020–2025); called for arms embargo and ICC referral
Myanmar is in a death spiral. The military junta is committing atrocity crimes on a massive scale. The international community must act before it is too late.
W
Wang Yi
Chinese Foreign Minister; visited Naypyidaw Apr 25-26, 2026 — met Min Aung Hlaing and FM Tin Maung Swe; pledged to 'firmly support Myanmar in safeguarding its national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity'; agreed to expand bilateral trade (electricity, oil, gas), security cooperation, and joint counter-scam operations; Wang's visit capped a 5-nation Southeast Asia tour and provided China's explicit diplomatic endorsement of the SAC's political transition
China will firmly support Myanmar in safeguarding its national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity. China and Myanmar are bound by ties of 'pauk-phaw' (fraternal) friendship and will work together for the stability and development of both countries.
K
Kyaw Min Htike
AAPP (Assistance Association for Political Prisoners) Secretary; documents arrests, torture, and deaths in detention
The junta's prison system is a machine of torture and death. Every day our colleagues are beaten, denied medicine, and disappear into cells from which they never return.
S
Sithu Maung
CRPH (Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw) member; NUG ally; activist MP who fled arrest in 2021
We left behind our families, our homes, everything. But we carry with us the mandate of the people who voted for us, and that mandate is to build a democratic Myanmar.
Y
Ye Myo Hein
PDF Commander-in-Chief; NUG Defense Ministry senior official; leads PDF military coordination
The PDF is not a militia — we are a national defense force fighting for every citizen of Myanmar. Our fighters come from every ethnicity, religion, and region of this country.
T
Tun Khin
Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK) President; Rohingya genocide survivor and international advocate
The same military that committed genocide against us now fights for its survival. We Rohingya support democracy but we need guarantees of safety, citizenship rights, and accountability for the 2017 genocide before we can return.
A
ASEAN 5-Point Consensus
ASEAN's framework for Myanmar dialogue; largely unimplemented; SAC boycotted multiple summits
ASEAN calls on all parties to exercise utmost restraint and implement the Five Point Consensus. The situation in Myanmar has not improved and represents an ongoing threat to regional stability.
I
IPU / CRPH Recognition (Apr 19, 2026)
Inter-Parliamentary Union confirmed on April 19, 2026 that it recognizes the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) as Myanmar's principal parliamentary representative — explicitly rejecting the junta's December 2025 elections and the parliament formed under SAC supervision. The IPU's 180-member body grants CRPH access to inter-parliamentary forums and multilateral observer status.
The IPU reaffirms the CRPH as Myanmar's legitimate parliamentary voice and rejects any process that excludes the democratic will of the Myanmar people. The December 2025 elections held under military control do not meet the basic standards for parliamentary legitimacy.
Timeline
01
Historical Timeline
1941 – PresentMilitaryDiplomaticHumanitarianEconomicActive
The Coup & CDM (Feb–Apr 2021)
Feb 1, 2021
Military Seizes Power — Coup d'État
Feb 1, 2021
Aung San Suu Kyi & Win Myint Arrested
Feb 5, 2021
CRPH Formed by Ousted Parliamentarians
Feb 6, 2021
Civil Disobedience Movement Launches Nationwide
Mar 3, 2021
Deadliest Day of Protest Crackdowns — 38 Killed
Apr 16, 2021
National Unity Government (NUG) Declared
Armed Resistance Emerges (May–Dec 2021)
May 5, 2021
NUG Declares People's Defence Force (PDF)
Aug 7, 2021
NUG Declares 'People's Defensive War' Against SAC
Jun 2021
Karenni/Kayah State Becomes Major Flashpoint
Mar 2021
Chinland Defence Force Forms in Chin State
Nov 2021
KIA Escalates Operations in Kachin State
Dec 24, 2021
Christmas Eve Massacre — 35 Civilians Killed in Hpruso
Escalation Across All Fronts (2022)
Jan 2022
Systematic Village Burning Campaign in Sagaing Region
Apr 11, 2022
Airstrike on Let Yet Kone IDP Camp — 60+ Killed
Jul 25, 2022
Junta Executes 4 Political Prisoners — First Executions in Decades
Oct 23, 2022
Airstrike on Charity Concert in Sagaing Kills 80+
Aug 2022
SAC Extends State of Emergency for Third Time
Dec 2022
Karenni Forces Capture Major SAC Positions Near Loikaw
Junta Counteroffensives (Jan–Sep 2023)
Jan 2023
SAC Launches Major Ground Operations in Sagaing
Apr 11, 2023
Pazigyi Village Airstrike Kills 170+ at Public Gathering
Mar 2023
KIA Captures Strategic Posts Near Myitkyina
Jun 2023
Karenni Forces Press on Loikaw — Capital Partially Surrounded
Sep 2023
SAC Intensifies Airstrikes — Record Civilian Casualties
Operation 1027 & Resistance Surge (Oct 2023–Mar 2024)
Oct 27, 2023
Operation 1027 Launched — Three Brotherhood Alliance Offensive
Nov 2023
MNDAA Captures Chin Shwe Haw Border Town
Nov 2023
200+ SAC Outposts Fall in First Month of Op 1027
Nov 13, 2023
Arakan Army Launches Rakhine State Offensive
Jan 5, 2024
MNDAA Captures Laukkai — Kokang Capital Falls
Jan 12, 2024
China Brokers SAC–Three Brotherhood Alliance Ceasefire
Jan 15, 2024
AA Captures Paletwa Township (Chin State Border)
Territorial Collapse & Conscription (Apr–Dec 2024)
Feb 10, 2024
SAC Announces Mandatory Conscription Law
Apr 11, 2024
KNLA Briefly Captures Myawaddy Border Town
Aug 3, 2024
Lashio Falls to MNDAA/TNLA — Northern Shan Capital Lost
Dec 8, 2024
AA Captures Maungdaw — Full Bangladesh Border Control
Dec 20, 2024
AA Seizes Ann — Western Regional Military Command Falls
Oct 2024
Operation 1027 Phase 2 Resumed Across Multiple Fronts
Earthquake, Elections & Ongoing War (2025)
Mar 28, 2025
7.7-Magnitude Earthquake Devastates Central Myanmar
Apr 2025
SAC Impedes Earthquake Relief — Aid Workers Targeted
Jul 31, 2025
SAC Formally Dissolved — New Security Commission Formed
Dec 28, 2025
Junta-Organized Elections Held — Widely Condemned
Mar 16, 2026
Junta Convenes Parliament — Min Aung Hlaing Poised for Presidency
Mar 23, 2026
Arakan Army Launches Major Sittwe Siege — Naval Base Stormed
Apr 1, 2026
Min Aung Hlaing Elected Vice-President — Presidential Elevation Imminent
Post-Coup Conflict
Mar 2, 2026
Junta Grants Mass Amnesty to Over 10,000 Prisoners Ahead of Parliament
Mar 8, 2026
Junta Bombs Arakan Army POW Camp — 116 Killed in Ann Township
Mar 16, 2026
Junta-Backed Parliament Convenes for First Time Since 2021 Coup
Mar 21, 2026
Junta Airstrikes Hit Five Villages in Nyaunglebin District, Bago Region
Mar 21, 2026
International Experts Call for Global Rejection of Junta's 'Puppet Parliament'
Mar 22, 2026
Junta Jets Strike Ayardaw Township — At Least 6 Civilians Killed
Mar 23, 2026
SAC Jet Bombs Myaung Township — 4 Killed, 40+ Homes Burned
Mar 23, 2026
Junta Deploys Suicide Drones Against Mone Township — Monastery Damaged
Mar 23, 2026
Arakan Army Launches Major Assault on Sittwe Naval Base — 30–40 Junta Troops Killed
Mar 24, 2026
Junta Jets Strike Yaw Region — Six Fighter Aircraft Drop Eight Bombs
Mar 24, 2026
Analysis: Russian Weapons and 'Meat Assault' Tactics From Ukraine Now Shaping Myanmar War
Mar 24, 2026
AA Launches Concurrent Assaults on Ann and Ngape — Coordinated Multi-Front Rakhine Offensive
Mar 24, 2026
PDF Landmine Ambush Kills 2 Junta Soldiers in Minhla Township
Mar 25, 2026
Junta Airstrikes Continue Across Multiple Regions — 6 Civilians Injured
Mar 25, 2026
Resistance Forces Fire 11 Rockets at Magway Air Base — Strike Hub Targeted
Mar 25, 2026
NUG Representative Meets French Senate — Seeks Concrete Support
Mar 26, 2026
Junta Kamikaze Drone Strikes Chinese Scam Compound Near Myawaddy — 3 Killed
Mar 26, 2026
UK Imposes Sanctions on Triad Leader Running Myawaddy Scam Compound
Mar 27, 2026
SAC Armed Forces Day: Soe Win Announces Imminent Presidential Selection
Mar 27, 2026
AA Advances Deepen Sittwe Siege — Fighters Within 2 km of City Center
Mar 28, 2026
One Year Since Great Sagaing Earthquake — M4.2 Aftershock Strikes Near Mandalay
Mar 29, 2026
Junta Conducts Airstrikes in Tanintharyi Region
Mar 29, 2026
AA and Resistance Attack Junta Hilltop Base in Padan Township, Magway
Mar 29, 2026
Junta Troops Shell Civilian Funeral in Kyaukpadaung Township — War Crime Documented
Mar 30, 2026
Min Aung Hlaing Retires as Military C-in-C — Parliament Launches Presidential Process
Mar 30, 2026
SAC Jets Strike Ngapayin Village, Butalin Township — ~10 Civilians Killed
Mar 31, 2026
Parliament Formally Nominates Min Aung Hlaing as Vice-Presidential Candidate
Mar 31, 2026
Arakan Army Maintains Sittwe Siege — 48 Junta Troops Desert as AA Tightens Cordon
Apr 1, 2026
Min Aung Hlaing Elected Vice-President (247/260 Votes) — Presidential Elevation Imminent
Apr 2, 2026
KIA Captures Six SAC Frontline Positions Near Maw Wan Gyi, Hpakant Township
Apr 2, 2026
KNLA Attacks SAC Railway Gate Outpost, Kills Five Soldiers — One Conscript Defects
Apr 3, 2026
Min Aung Hlaing Elected 11th President of Myanmar — 429 of 584 Votes
Apr 3, 2026
Resistance Forces Ambush SAC Column in Chauk Township, Five Soldiers Killed
Apr 4, 2026
SAC Jets Strike PDF Units in Myaing–Pauk Oil Field Area — Five Resistance Fighters Killed
Apr 4, 2026
Junta Troops Fire Indiscriminately in Mudon Township, Mon State — Civilian Truck Worker Killed
Apr 5, 2026
Resistance Clashes Kill 17 SAC Troops in Kani (Sagaing) and Natmauk (Magway)
Apr 6, 2026
Min Aung Hlaing Inauguration Expected This Week — 100+ Civilians Killed in Airstrikes Since Parliament Convened
Apr 7, 2026
SAC Jets Bomb IDP Displacement Camp in Shwebo Township — Monk Killed, Two Women Injured
Apr 7, 2026
Sustained Combat Enters Day 6 in Minbu-Saku Area, Magway — School Bombed, 10+ SAC Troops Injured
Apr 7, 2026
Multiple Resistance Ambushes Kill Four SAC Troops Across Mon State — Ye and Mudon Townships
Apr 8, 2026
KIA Hpakant Offensive Continues — Civilian Shelling Injuries, Multiple Roads Blocked in Kachin State
Apr 9, 2026
China and India Confirm Attendance at Min Aung Hlaing Presidential Inauguration (April 10)
Apr 9, 2026
SAC Continues Near-Daily Airstrikes Across Sagaing — Wuntho Township Villages Bombed
Apr 10, 2026
Min Aung Hlaing Officially Sworn In as President — China and India Attend Inauguration
Apr 10, 2026
Joint Resistance Forces Kill 8 SAC Troops in Ngape Township Kinpwonchaung Gate Raid
Apr 10, 2026
Launglone Steel Butterfly Force Drone Strike Kills 2 Junta Personnel at Launglon Police Station
Apr 11, 2026
KIA/KPDF Drone Strike on Junta Hilltop — SAC Retaliates with Airstrikes on Hpakant Civilian Areas
Apr 11, 2026
Bilin Township (Mon State) Under Sustained Airstrikes — ~40 Bombs Dropped on Villages Since April 7
Apr 11, 2026
NUG Rejects Min Aung Hlaing's Presidency — ASEAN Normalization Signaling Begins
Apr 12, 2026
Three Civilians Found Tortured and Executed in Pale Township, Sagaing — Abducted as Human Shields
Apr 12, 2026
AA Commander Declares 2027 Deadline for Decisive Battles — Sittwe Siege Tightens Ahead of Thingyan Festival
Apr 13, 2026
SAC Jets Kill Two Monks at Seik Hkun Monastery, Sagaing — Thingyan Eve Airstrikes
Apr 13, 2026
SAC Jets Drop Five Bombs on Hpakant on Thingyan Eve — KIA Drone Strikes Continue Through Day
Apr 13, 2026
Junta Forces Burn ~200 Homes in North Lukan Village, Pakokku Township (Magway) on Thingyan Eve
Apr 13, 2026
SAC Gyrocopter Attacks Kill Infant in Salingyi and 14-Year-Old Girl in Yinmabin During Thingyan
Apr 14, 2026
Four Unidentified Bodies Found at Hpakant Junction — Gunshot and Blunt Force Wounds
Apr 15, 2026
TNLA/PSLF Issues Statement Welcoming Min Aung Hlaing's Government — Major Three Brotherhood Alliance Fracture
Apr 15, 2026
Steering Council for Federal Democratic Union (SCEF) — NUG, KIO, KNU, KNPP, CNF Form Unified Resistance Command
Apr 15, 2026
SAC Jets Kill 4 Civilians, Wound 13 in Mutraw District — Junior College at Dae Bu Noh Destroyed
Apr 16, 2026
PDF Ambush Kills 2 Junta Troops in Setottara Township, Sagaing — Final Day of Thingyan
Apr 16, 2026
Ayadaw Township (Sagaing): SAC Conducts 110+ Aerial Attacks During Entire Thingyan Festival Period
Apr 16, 2026
Junta Forces Torture and Kill 17-Year-Old Detainee in Yesagyo Township — Body Dumped in River
Apr 17, 2026
SAC Airstrikes Kill Six During Thingyan New Year — Pauk Township (Magway) and Sagaing Hit
Apr 17, 2026
Junta Thingyan Amnesty Releases RFA Contributor Shin Daewe After 915 Days — 1,350+ Prisoners Freed
Apr 18, 2026
KIA Captures Two Pro-Junta Militia Bases in Tanai Township, Kachin State
Apr 18, 2026
SAC Airstrikes Hit Villages Near Myawaddy, Karen State — Intense Ground Clashes with Heavy Junta Casualties
Apr 18, 2026
Landmine Attack Kills 5 SAC Soldiers, Seriously Wounds 10+ in Natmauk Township, Magway Region
Apr 19, 2026
KIA Landmine Ambush Kills ~40 Pro-Junta Militia in Hpakant — Major Single-Action Losses for SAC
Apr 19, 2026
SAC Drops 500-Pound Bombs on Mrauk-U and Ponnagyun — 13 Civilians Injured Including 3 Monks
Apr 19, 2026
Inter-Parliamentary Union Confirms CRPH as Myanmar's Principal Parliamentary Representative
Apr 20, 2026
SAC Jets Bomb KNU Hospital in Bue So (Karen State) — 9 Bombs Dropped, One Crosses Into Thailand; 6 AA Members Killed
Apr 21, 2026
Homalin River Port Fire Kills 2, Injures 11 — 22 Boats Destroyed in Sagaing Region
Apr 21, 2026
KNU and CNF Rebuff Min Aung Hlaing's Peace Dialogue Offer — Resistance Groups Say End Military Rule First
Apr 21, 2026
SAC Jets Conduct 8 Airstrikes on Taze Township, Sagaing — Motorcycle Shop Destroyed, 5 Vehicles Burned
Apr 22, 2026
Suu Kyi Remains Imprisoned as Min Aung Hlaing's Selective Amnesty Draws International Scrutiny — Day 1,906 of Myanmar Crisis
Apr 22, 2026
Diplomatic Fallout After SAC Bomb Lands in Thailand — Bangkok Demands Explanation; UN Condemns Hospital Strike
Apr 22, 2026
Pro-Junta Kawthoolei Army Ambushes KNLA Battalion 12 — 4 Karen Soldiers and 1 Child Killed in Karen State
Apr 22, 2026
Resistance Forces Capture Junta Outpost Near Naypyidaw — Major and 9 Soldiers Killed in Lewe Township
Apr 22, 2026
SAC Jets Kill 4 Teenagers and Young Civilians at Fishing Area Near Letpadan — 6 Injured (Bago Region)
Apr 22, 2026
SAC Jets Drop ~50 Bombs on Mee Zar Village in Paletwa Township — Arakan Army-Administered Chin State Targeted
Apr 23, 2026
SAC Forces Mortar Hpakant IDP Camp — 13-Year-Old Boy Killed While Studying (Kachin State)
Apr 23, 2026
KIA Closes Hpakant–Nantyar–Karmaing Road Indefinitely — Kachin State Strategic Corridor Cut
Apr 23, 2026
Min Aung Hlaing Tells Thai FM He Is 'Considering Good Things' for Suu Kyi as Diplomatic Pressure Mounts
Apr 23, 2026
SAC Infantry Drone Bombs Village School in Wetlet Township — 10 Students and Teacher Injured (Sagaing)
Apr 23, 2026
SAC Jets Bomb Ngapali Tourist Town in Thandwe Township — Rare Air Strike on Rakhine Coastal Resort Area
Apr 23, 2026
SAC Deploys ~10 Fighter Jets in Major Assault on Falam — Sustained Combat at Sur Bun Airfield and Var Bridge (Chin State)
Apr 24, 2026
Junta Stages '517 Resistance Surrenders' Ceremony at Central Command — Naypyidaw PDF Chief Calls It Fabricated Propaganda
Apr 24, 2026
SAC Jets, Mi-35 Helicopters, and Drones Kill 12+ Civilians in Bon Taung Village — Thandaunggyi Township, Karen State
Apr 24, 2026
Irrawaddy Documents 100+ Civilians Killed by SAC Airstrikes Since Junta 'Civilian Rule' Began March 16 — Aerial Violence Escalates
Apr 25, 2026
Myanmar Junta Imposes Martial Law on 60 Towns — Military Courts Authorized With Death Penalty Across 6 States
Apr 25, 2026
China FM Wang Yi Visits Naypyidaw — Meets Min Aung Hlaing, Deepening China-Junta Strategic Alignment
Apr 26, 2026
SAC Recaptures Falam Town and Surbung Airport After Year-Long Resistance Hold — 500+ Military Casualties, Resistance Withdraws With 300+ Weapons
Apr 26, 2026
Wang Yi Concludes Myanmar Visit — China Pledges to 'Firmly Support' Junta Sovereignty; Trade and Security Cooperation Expanded
Apr 26, 2026
SAC Jets Strike KNU-Controlled Mawdaung (Singkhon Pass) Twice — Six 250-Pound Bombs on No. 1 and No. 9 Villages; No Casualties as Residents Evacuated
Apr 26, 2026
SAC Drones Kill 8 Civilians Including 3 Children in Karenni State and Magway — Novice Monk Among Dead
Apr 27, 2026
SAC Airstrikes Kill 20+ Displaced Civilians in Thandaunggyi — Ngwe Taung, Bahan, and Taw Pone Auk Villages Struck; Tanintharyi Strikes Bring April 27 Death Toll to ~30
Apr 27, 2026
SCEF Unified Resistance Council Formally Launched — NUG, CRPH, and Four Ethnic Armies Form Most Unified Anti-Junta Structure Since 2021 Coup
Apr 27, 2026
KNLA Launches Assault on Waw Lay Military Base Near Myawaddy — Junta Troops Flee, 12+ Civilians Injured by Indiscriminate Shelling
Apr 27, 2026
Sagaing Landmine Ambush Kills 3 SAC Troops; SAC Burns 90+ Homes in Magway Villages — Day 1,911 Resistance Operations Continue
Apr 28, 2026
EU Extends Myanmar Sanctions Until April 30, 2027 — 105 Individuals and 22 Entities Covered
Apr 28, 2026
PDF and Pa Ka Pha Forces Capture Aung Chan Thar Base in Kalewa Township — Ye-U–Kalewa Road Reopened
Apr 28, 2026
PDF District Battalion Ambushes SAC Convoy on Myingyan–Nyaung-U Road — ~25 Junta Troops Killed, Drone Carrier Vehicle Destroyed
Apr 28, 2026
KNLA and Allied Forces Capture Kabawtu Base in Hpapun District — 68th Junta Position Seized in Mutraw Since 2021 Coup
Apr 29, 2026
KIA Brigade 1 Ambushes ~70-Man Junta Column at Wadat Village, Putao Township — Heavy Casualties as SAC Pushes Toward Sumprabum
Apr 29, 2026
KIA-Led Forces Advance on Indaw Town as Junta Column Reaches 6 Miles Away — Thousands of Civilians Displaced in Katha-Indaw Axis Fighting
Apr 30, 2026
SAC Airstrike Kills 9 Construction Workers at Chaung Ku Bridge Site in Kanpetlet, Chin State — Two 300-Pound Bombs Dropped on Civilian Infrastructure
Apr 30, 2026
SAC Formally Publishes Martial Law Over 60 Townships in Official Gazette — Military Tribunals Activated; Three Media Outlets' Licenses Revoked
Apr 30, 2026
Washington Post Analysis: SAC Uses Conscript Reinforcements to Reverse Some Territorial Losses — Junta Retains Air Superiority Despite Controlling Under 40% of Townships
May 1, 2026
SAC Jet Drops 500-Pound Bombs on Khawpuichhip and Zimpi Villages in Falam Township — 5 Children and 1 Man Killed Near India Border; 150+ Refugees Flee to Mizoram
May 1, 2026
Aung San Suu Kyi Transferred from Naypyidaw Prison to House Arrest — NUG and Son Kim Aris Reject Move as 'Deceptive Maneuver,' Demand Proof of Life
May 1, 2026
Junta Forces Invade Yinmabin, Pale, and Kani Townships in Lower Sagaing — Large SAC Columns Enter Following Bo Nagar's Surrender
May 2, 2026
SAC Sends 1,000+ Reinforcements Including Tanks Into Shwegu Township — KIA Battles Back as Kachin Frontier Escalates
May 2, 2026
SAC Airstrike Campaign Kills 10+ Children Under Age 12 in Myingyan and Taungtha Townships — Incendiary Bombs, Drones, Gyrocopters, and Artillery Used
May 3, 2026
NUG Human Rights Ministry: Nearly 6,000 Killed in SAC Airstrikes Since Coup — 740 Children Among Dead; Press Freedom Day Marks 47 Journalists Still Detained
May 3, 2026
NUG Rejects ASSK House Arrest Claim as 'Deceptive Maneuver' — Son Kim Aris Gives NPR Interview Demanding Proof of Life; Lawyers Unable to Verify Transfer
May 4, 2026
KIA Forces Kill 40 SAC Troops and Capture 1 in Shwegu Township Battle — SAC Armored Column Repulsed Despite 1,000+ Reinforcements
May 4, 2026
KNLA Brigade 4 and Allies Capture Htee Khee Junta Operation Base on Thai-Myanmar Border — SAC Troops Flee Into Thailand After Week of Fighting
May 4, 2026
SAC Attacks Kill 7 Civilians, Injure 6, and Destroy 90+ Homes Across Ler Doh, Natthalin, and Hpakant on May 4
May 5, 2026
Junta Captures Mawlu, Completing Control of Entire Mandalay–Myitkyina Highway — Strategic Logistics Blow to Resistance
May 5, 2026
PDF Marks 5th Anniversary — NUG Acting President Urges Fighters Not to Lose Sight of Goals; PM Calls for EAO Unity
May 5, 2026
Kachin Human Rights Watch: At Least 30 Civilians Killed, 42 Arrested in Two Months of Kachin Conflict
May 6, 2026
11 PDF Fighters Killed in Junta Ambush, Taungtha Township — Bodies Reportedly Burned; Fighters Were Traveling to Village Believing Troops Had Withdrawn
May 6, 2026
SAC Forces Burn 5+ Salin Township Villages, Kill 2 Elderly, Take 9 Hostages Including Novice Monk — Part of Magway Region Offensive
May 6, 2026
Junta Reportedly Preparing Offensive on Rikhawdar — Strategic India-Border Trade Hub Held by Chin Resistance Since Nov 2023
May 7, 2026
SAC Airstrike Kills 15 People Sheltering in Monastery, Bhamo Township, Kachin State
May 7, 2026
Myanmar Junta Troops Kill Two Hostages Including Elderly Disabled Woman in Salin Township, Magway
May 7, 2026
SAC Airstrike on Kyauktaw Private Boarding Schools, Rakhine State — 19 High School Students Killed, 20+ Injured
May 7, 2026
Former Foreign Ministers and UN Experts Urge International Recognition of Myanmar's Ousted NUG President — Diplomatic Push Amid Junta Legitimization Efforts
May 8, 2026
Junta Bombing of Phunom Village, Tedim, Chin State Kills 7 PDF-Zoland Fighters and 3 Civilians
May 8, 2026
Junta Launches Longest Offensive in Tanintharyi Since 2021 Coup — Over 6,000 Civilians Displaced from 8 Villages in Thayetchaung Township
May 8, 2026
Former ASEAN Foreign Ministers and UN Officials Call for Abandoning Five-Point Consensus, Recognizing NUG as Legitimate Government; Philippine Senator Urges International Court Action
May 9, 2026
CDF/PDF Resistance Forces Kill 15 Junta Soldiers on Falam-Hakha Road, Chin State
May 9, 2026
PDF Mine Attack Destroys Junta Convoy Carrying Aerial Bombs in Seik Phyu Township, Magway — 4 SAC Soldiers Killed, Weapons Confiscated
May 9, 2026
SAC Drone Attack Injures Civilian, Destroys Monastery and Two Houses in Ledo Township, Karen State (KNU Brigade 3)
May 9, 2026
ASEAN Summit Divided Over Myanmar: Thailand Proposes Direct Engagement, Malaysia Rejects Softening — Junta's Suu Kyi House Arrest Deemed Insufficient
May 10, 2026
Arakan Army Attacks Junta Camps Near No. 16 Defence Equipment Factory in Pantaung, Bago Region — Over 20 SAC Soldiers Killed, Weapons Confiscated
May 10, 2026
Resistance Forces Battle Junta for Control of Mawtaung Border Town on Thailand-Myanmar Frontier
May 10, 2026
ASEAN Foreign Ministers Agree to Virtual Talks With Myanmar Junta's Foreign Minister — First Formal Engagement Since 2021 Exclusion
May 11, 2026
SAC 8-Day Airstrike Campaign in Chin State Kills 29 — 20 Civilians (Including Children) and 9 Resistance Fighters
May 11, 2026
SAC Airstrikes Drive Mass Evacuation of 10+ Villages in Kani Township, Sagaing Region
May 11, 2026
Skeletal Remains of Civilian Found After Junta Incursion in Myingyan, Mandalay — At Least 10 Beheaded Since Coup, 23 Villages Burned in April Alone
May 11, 2026
Resistance Kills 8 Junta Soldiers in Myingyan Outpost Raid (Mandalay); Separate Pakokku Ambush Kills 10+ SAC Troops (Magway)
May 12, 2026
NUG Formally Condemns Junta's ASEAN Framing and Election Claims; Calls ASEAN Exclusion Justified
May 12, 2026
PDF Kills 2 Pyu Saw Htee, Injures 6 in Okpho (Bago); Separate Resistance Checkpoint Attack in Letpadan
May 12, 2026
Hpruso IDP Crisis: 1,000+ Displaced Civilians Without Food or Shelter in Karenni State; Man Shot Dead, Another Tortured by Junta
May 12, 2026
Myingyan District Reports 72 Civilians Killed or Injured in Airstrikes, Artillery, and Ground Attacks — Deaths From Heatstroke Among Displaced
May 13, 2026
Kani Township Humanitarian Emergency: 30,900+ Civilians Displaced from 44 Villages as SAC Airstrike and Ground Campaign Intensifies
May 13, 2026
Resistance Forces Ambush Junta Troop Column in Magway Region — 6 SAC Soldiers Killed, 30+ Injured
May 13, 2026
Ye Balu Resistance Force Assassinates SAC Deputy Battalion Commander Tun Yar Kyaw in Ye Township, Mon State
May 13, 2026
NUG Calls on ASEAN and International Community to Adopt 'Clear, Time-Bound Benchmarks' for Cessation of Junta Airstrikes
May 14, 2026
Junta Drops 11 Airstrikes on Mindat and Kanpetlet Towns, Southern Chin State — 4 Killed Including Prisoner of War; CPU/A Confirms
May 14, 2026
Junta Forces Attack Wintarpan Village, Bilin Township, Mon State — 2 Killed Including a Child, 6 Injured; Civilian Vehicle Shot
May 14, 2026
SAC Launches Large-Scale Ground Offensive With 20+ Airstrikes in Pauk, Saw, and Kyaukhtu Townships, Magway — Civilian Displacement and Travel Warnings Issued
May 14, 2026
US Reviewing Proposal to Transfer $1 Billion in Frozen Myanmar Funds for Non-Lethal Aid to Resistance Forces
May 15, 2026
15 Junta Airstrikes Hit Mindat and Kanpetlet, Southern Chin State in a Single Day — 4 Killed Including Prisoner of War (CPU/A Confirmed)
May 15, 2026
BROUK Documents Systematic Sexual Violence Against Rohingya Women and Girls by Arakan Army — Rape, Coercion, and Detention Reported
May 15, 2026
Irrawaddy: Myanmar Junta 'Losing Grip' on Key Sagaing Stronghold as KIA-Led Forces Advance — Counter-Offensive to Junta's Mandalay-Myitkyina Highway Gain
May 16, 2026
Pauk Township Displacement Crisis: ~8,000 Residents Flee 14 Villages as Junta Forces Advance with Artillery, Drones, and Airstrikes (Magway Region)
May 16, 2026
820+ Chin State Civilians Flee to India's Mizoram Between May 11-13 as Junta Prepares Offensive on Rikhawdar Border Town — Tedim and Tonzang Residents Evacuate
May 16, 2026
Junta Launches Coordinated Offensive Against Three KNLA Brigades — Lay Kay Camp Retaken (May 11); Three SAC Columns Advancing Within 15 Miles of Maw Taung in Tanintharyi
May 16, 2026
IIMM Marks One Year Since Oe Htein Kwin School Massacre; 640+ Airstrikes Have Killed or Injured Children Since 2021 Coup — Pattern Continuing in 2026
May 17, 2026
Junta Burns 4 Houses, Abducts 10 Residents in Kani Township (Sagaing); Strikes Chaung Ma School Injuring 4 Civilians — Part of 6+ School Strikes in 5 Weeks
May 17, 2026
Junta Three-Column Advance on Maw Taung Continues — SAC Forces Reach Village No. 9, Approximately 15 Miles from KNLA-Held Thailand Border Crossing (Tanintharyi)
May 17, 2026
Arakan Army and Allied Resistance Resume Attack on Junta's Nat Yay Kan Strategic Base — Padan Township, Magway Region
May 18, 2026
Junta Airstrike Kills 6 Civilians Including 3 Children in Palaw Township, Tanintharyi — KNU Confirms Strike as SAC Offensive Expands Along Thai Border
May 18, 2026
Tanintharyi Humanitarian Emergency Deepens: Thousands Continue Fleeing Toward Thai Border as Junta Forces Close on Maw Taung — Day 3 of SAC Three-Column Offensive
Source Tier Classification
Tier 1 — Primary/Official
CENTCOM, IDF, White House, IAEA, UN, IRNA, Xinhua official statements
CENTCOM, IDF, White House, IAEA, UN, IRNA, Xinhua official statements
Tier 2 — Major Outlet
Reuters, AP, CNN, BBC, Al Jazeera, Xinhua, CGTN, Bloomberg, WaPo, NYT
Reuters, AP, CNN, BBC, Al Jazeera, Xinhua, CGTN, Bloomberg, WaPo, NYT
Tier 3 — Institutional
Oxford Economics, CSIS, HRW, HRANA, Hengaw, NetBlocks, ICG, Amnesty
Oxford Economics, CSIS, HRW, HRANA, Hengaw, NetBlocks, ICG, Amnesty
Tier 4 — Unverified
Social media, unattributed military claims, unattributed video, diaspora accounts
Social media, unattributed military claims, unattributed video, diaspora accounts
Multi-Pole Sourcing
Events are sourced from four global media perspectives to surface contrasting narratives
W
Western
White House, CENTCOM, IDF, State Dept, Reuters, AP, BBC, CNN, NYT, WaPo
White House, CENTCOM, IDF, State Dept, Reuters, AP, BBC, CNN, NYT, WaPo
ME
Middle Eastern
Al Jazeera, IRNA, Press TV, Tehran Times, Al Arabiya, Al Mayadeen, Fars News
Al Jazeera, IRNA, Press TV, Tehran Times, Al Arabiya, Al Mayadeen, Fars News
E
Eastern
Xinhua, CGTN, Global Times, TASS, Kyodo News, Yonhap
Xinhua, CGTN, Global Times, TASS, Kyodo News, Yonhap
I
International
UN, IAEA, ICRC, HRW, Amnesty, WHO, OPCW, CSIS, ICG
UN, IAEA, ICRC, HRW, Amnesty, WHO, OPCW, CSIS, ICG