Israeli Security Cabinet Holds Closed Consultations on Gaza War Resumption as Hamas Holds Firm

Israel's security cabinet on May 4, 2026 held closed consultations on whether to resume full-scale military operations in Gaza after Hamas formally rejected the UN disarmament roadmap. A planned formal cabinet meeting on potential war resumption — originally scheduled for Sunday May 3–4 — was converted by Prime Minister Netanyahu into smaller closed consultations rather than a formal vote. Israeli forces have expanded territorial control to approximately 59–60% of the Gaza Strip by pushing the 'Yellow Line' westward, with analysts noting continued expansion even under the October 2025 ceasefire framework. Anadolu Agency confirmed the Israeli security cabinet was expected to discuss possible resumption of the Gaza war. Multiple Israeli ministers have publicly called for war resumption to force Hamas disarmament; others, including opposition figures, warned a return to war would end ceasefire prospects and compromise any remaining diplomatic relationships. Al Jazeera analysts described the threats as partly political posturing ahead of Israeli elections expected later in 2026. Hamas maintained its position that it will not disarm without a binding end to Israeli occupation. The US State Department reiterated support for Israel's right to defend itself against 'Hamas terrorists' and backed the disarmament demand.