diplomatic

Black Saturday — Closest to Nuclear War

| Cuba

On the most dangerous day of the crisis, a U-2 was shot down over Cuba, killing Major Rudolf Anderson — the only combat death of the crisis. A Soviet submarine near Cuba nearly launched a nuclear torpedo after losing communications. That evening, Kennedy and Khrushchev privately agreed: Soviets would remove missiles, US would pledge not to invade Cuba and secretly remove Jupiter missiles from Turkey.

  • T1 Kennedy Library Declassified Official
  • T3 National Security Archive Institutional
  • T2 BBC Major