political

Chirac Acknowledges France's Responsibility for Vichy Crimes

| France

President Jacques Chirac delivers a landmark speech at the Vél d'Hiv memorial, officially acknowledging for the first time that France bore responsibility for the deportation of Jews during WWII. The speech breaks with decades of the Gaullist narrative that Vichy was not the 'real' France. Chirac's address is a watershed moment in French memory politics and Holocaust reckoning.

  • T1 Élysée Palace – Discours du Président Chirac, 16 juillet 1995 (official) Official western
  • T2 Le Monde, 17 juillet 1995 – coverage of the speech Major western