milestone high confidence

Four Commercial Moon Base Landers Clear Testing Milestones Simultaneously

| Artemis II

NASA announced that Blue Origin, Firefly Aerospace, Intuitive Machines, and Voyager Technologies each cleared major testing milestones for their Moon Base cargo landers around the same time: thermal-vacuum and comms checkouts (Blue Moon MK1 'Endurance'), autonomous landing sequence demo (Blue Ghost Mission 2/Elytra), long-range thermal-vacuum testing (IM-3 Nova-C), and mass-properties testing (Griffin-1). Voyager's Griffin-1 targets a late-2026 delivery; the other three target 2028.