MNLA Launches Tuareg Rebellion — Mali War Begins

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA), formed largely from Tuareg veterans returning from Libya after Gaddafi's fall, launches simultaneous attacks on Malian army garrisons at Ménaka, Aguelhok, and Tessalit. Within two weeks rebel forces overrun multiple towns across northern Mali. The MNLA's forces include experienced fighters who brought sophisticated weapons from Gaddafi's arsenals.